{"id":4822,"date":"2025-04-12T14:27:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-12T14:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/?p=4822"},"modified":"2025-04-12T14:27:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-12T14:27:25","slug":"%f0%9f%a7%a0-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/%f0%9f%a7%a0-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83e\udde0 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h1>\n

\ud83d\udd0d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.
\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Trait and Factor Theory)<\/h2>\n

\ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645:<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\n

“\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\ud83e\uddf1 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong>: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \ud83d\udcbc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \n

      \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n

      2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 (Super\u2019s Life-Span Theory)<\/h2>\n

      \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645:<\/h3>\n

      \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n

      \ud83e\uddf1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629:<\/h3>\n
      \n
      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/td>\n4-14 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n15-24 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n25-44 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629<\/td>\n45-64 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/td>\n65+<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \ud83d\udcbc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \n

        \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n

        3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (Holland\u2019s Theory)<\/h2>\n

        \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645:<\/h3>\n

        \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 6 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd3a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 (RIASEC):<\/h3>\n
        \n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        R<\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        I<\/td>\n\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        A<\/td>\n\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        S<\/td>\n\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        E<\/td>\n\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        C<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \ud83d\udcbc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \n

          \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Holland Code<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 RIASEC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/strong> \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n

          4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632 (Krumboltz)<\/h2>\n

          \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645:<\/h3>\n

          \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

          \ud83e\udde0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\udcbc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \n

              \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n

              5\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633 (Savickas\u2019 Constructivist Theory)<\/h2>\n

              \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645:<\/h3>\n

              \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcd6 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626:<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \n

                \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83d\udcbc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649” \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n

                  \ud83d\udcda \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0633\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n

                  \ud83e\udde9 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

                  \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.
                  \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \ud83d\udd0d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[49,48,50],"class_list":["post-4822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-26","tag-49","tag-48","tag-50","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4825,"href":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4822\/revisions\/4825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msarat-r.com\/masarat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}